The establishment of a federal judiciary was a top priority for this nation's founding fathers. In December 2006, Chief Justice of the United States John G. Roberts, Jr. and a group of high school students participated in a conversation about the high court - from its history and evolution to the methods Justices use in selecting and hearing cases to the role of an independent judiciary and other issues crucial to a healthy democracy today. (Length: 37 minutes)
Incorporating three integral constitutional tenets-due process, equal protection, and privileges and immunities-the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was originally intended to secure rights for former slaves, but over the years it has been expanded to protect all persons.
An Independent Judiciary features Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer and some of the nation's leading Constitutional scholars.